LPS, SPS and NPS corals
Slow, 200–300 µm swimmers that stay suspended in the water column and match the capture range of most polyps. Target-feed NPS corals directly.
Cultured in Arizona • Live zooplankton
L-type Brachionus plicatilis, the 130–340 µm zooplankton that feeds LPS, SPS and NPS corals, filter feeders and first-feeding fish larvae. Gut-load with live phytoplankton, dose after lights-out, re-dose as needed.
Where rotifers fit
Rotifers feed the mouths copepods cannot reach yet. They do not establish in a reef tank the way copepods do, so plan on dosing them as a food rather than seeding them as a population.
Slow, 200–300 µm swimmers that stay suspended in the water column and match the capture range of most polyps. Target-feed NPS corals directly.
A live particle that does not settle like frozen food, so it stays available to sessile filter feeders longer.
The standard first food for clownfish, dottyback, goby and blenny larvae before the move to copepod nauplii.
A rotifer delivers whatever it ate in the last hour. Add Nannochloropsis for EPA or Isochrysis for DHA to the bottle before dosing.
Rotifers vs copepods
Most reef systems use both: rotifers to feed corals and the smallest mouths now, copepods to build a long-term population in rock and sand.
L-type rotifers run 130–340 µm. Live phytoplankton is 2–20 µm; copepod nauplii start near 50–100 µm; adult Tisbe reach 500–900 µm.
Slow, steady ciliary swimming that polyps and larvae capture easily. Copepods move in fast bursts and live on surfaces.
Rotifers are eaten or filtered out within a day or two and must be re-dosed. Copepods can establish a self-sustaining population.
Value depends on gut content. Always gut-load with live phytoplankton in the hour before feeding.
From bottle to tank
Rotifers are simple to use when you treat them as a fresh food, not a one-time introduction.
Open the package promptly and check the bottle under a light for a fine, slowly swirling haze.
Add a splash of live phytoplankton to the bottle 30–60 minutes before dosing.
Reduce flow for 15–30 minutes and feed when polyps are extended. Start around 10–20 mL per 25 gallons, two or three times a week.
Keep the bottle refrigerated, loosely capped, and invert it gently once a day. Do not freeze.
PodDrop Knowledge Hub
Biology, L-type vs S-type, salinity and temperature ranges, gut-loading, reef and hatchery applications, and a complete home culture method.