ROTIFERS

Cultured in Arizona • Live zooplankton

Live rotifers for corals and larval fish

L-type Brachionus plicatilis, the 130–340 µm zooplankton that feeds LPS, SPS and NPS corals, filter feeders and first-feeding fish larvae. Gut-load with live phytoplankton, dose after lights-out, re-dose as needed.

Hatchery-grade L-typeThe cooler-water morphotype used as the standard marine first feed
Cultured in-houseDirect oversight from culture through packing
Insulated live shippingShips Monday–Wednesday by 2-day service
Receiving supportClear care guidance and a documented live-arrival policy

Where rotifers fit

The live feed between phytoplankton and copepods

Rotifers feed the mouths copepods cannot reach yet. They do not establish in a reef tank the way copepods do, so plan on dosing them as a food rather than seeding them as a population.

Coral feeding

LPS, SPS and NPS corals

Slow, 200–300 µm swimmers that stay suspended in the water column and match the capture range of most polyps. Target-feed NPS corals directly.

Feeding guidance
Filter feeders

Feather dusters, clams and sponges

A live particle that does not settle like frozen food, so it stays available to sessile filter feeders longer.

Read the rotifer guide
Breeding

First feed for fish larvae

The standard first food for clownfish, dottyback, goby and blenny larvae before the move to copepod nauplii.

Larval feeding notes
Pair with phyto

Gut-load with live phytoplankton

A rotifer delivers whatever it ate in the last hour. Add Nannochloropsis for EPA or Isochrysis for DHA to the bottle before dosing.

Shop live phytoplankton

Rotifers vs copepods

Four differences that decide which live feed you need

Most reef systems use both: rotifers to feed corals and the smallest mouths now, copepods to build a long-term population in rock and sand.

01

Size

L-type rotifers run 130–340 µm. Live phytoplankton is 2–20 µm; copepod nauplii start near 50–100 µm; adult Tisbe reach 500–900 µm.

02

Movement

Slow, steady ciliary swimming that polyps and larvae capture easily. Copepods move in fast bursts and live on surfaces.

03

Persistence

Rotifers are eaten or filtered out within a day or two and must be re-dosed. Copepods can establish a self-sustaining population.

04

Nutrition

Value depends on gut content. Always gut-load with live phytoplankton in the hour before feeding.

From bottle to tank

Four steps to feeding rotifers well

Rotifers are simple to use when you treat them as a fresh food, not a one-time introduction.

01

Receive and inspect

Open the package promptly and check the bottle under a light for a fine, slowly swirling haze.

02

Gut-load

Add a splash of live phytoplankton to the bottle 30–60 minutes before dosing.

03

Dose after lights-out

Reduce flow for 15–30 minutes and feed when polyps are extended. Start around 10–20 mL per 25 gallons, two or three times a week.

04

Store cold between feedings

Keep the bottle refrigerated, loosely capped, and invert it gently once a day. Do not freeze.

LIVE ROTIFER FAQ

Questions before you order rotifers

Are rotifers reef safe?

Yes. Rotifers are a natural part of marine zooplankton. They do not harm corals, invertebrates or fish, and any that are not eaten are removed by filtration or consumed by microfauna.

How much should I feed a reef tank?

A common starting point is 10–20 mL of a dense bottle per 25 gallons, two or three times a week, with pumps reduced for 15–30 minutes. Increase for NPS-heavy systems and decrease if nutrients climb.

Do I need phytoplankton as well?

Strongly recommended. A rotifer's nutritional value drops sharply within an hour of its last meal. Adding live phytoplankton to the bottle before dosing is the single biggest improvement you can make.

Rotifers or copepods?

Rotifers are smaller, softer, reproduce faster and must be re-dosed. Copepods are larger, richer per individual, and establish a population in rock and sand for mandarins, wrasses and pipefish. Breeding programs start larvae on rotifers and transition to copepod nauplii.

How long does a bottle keep?

Kept refrigerated, loosely capped, with a little phytoplankton and inverted daily, a bottle stays usable for a short holding period. Use the freshest portion for larval fish and follow the product label.

Can I culture rotifers at home?

Yes. A bucket, a rigid airline, saltwater at 18–22 ppt and live phytoplankton are all you need. The rotifer guide covers starter density, feeding and harvest.

PodDrop Knowledge Hub

Read the full rotifer species sheet

Biology, L-type vs S-type, salinity and temperature ranges, gut-loading, reef and hatchery applications, and a complete home culture method.

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